How Do You Tell if It’s Bronchitis or Pneumonia?

As colder months approach, illnesses like bronchitis and pneumonia will be on the rise. But how can you tell the difference between them? Understanding how to deal with bronchitis or pneumonia can get you the right care faster so you can jump back into your favorite Arvada recreational activities. Both sicknesses share similar symptoms, like persistent cough with mucus, shortness of breath, fatigue, and weakness, yet they differ in causes, severity, and treatment options. 

Stop guessing what’s behind your persistent cough. Visit AFC Arvada today for a clear and accurate diagnosis. 

What Is Bronchitis? 

Bronchitis occurs when the airways, or bronchioles, of your lungs swell and produce excess mucus, which triggers a cough. Symptoms typically last three weeks or less, involving a sore throat, wheezing, chest discomfort, mild headache, and tiredness.  

What Are the Causes of Bronchitis? 

Chronic Bronchitis develops from long-term exposure to irritants like smoking. Acute Bronchitis is caused by a virus or bacteria, which can be associated with a short-term infection from the common cold, flu, or COVID-19. 

 How Is Bronchitis Treated? 

An AFC provider will begin by evaluating specific symptoms to determine whether you have a bacterial or viral infection. Antibiotics are rarely prescribed and only when necessary. Bronchitis typically resolves on its own with plenty of rest, fluids, and recommended over-the-counter medications. However, if symptoms persist or worsen either form of bronchitis can progress to a case of pneumonia if not properly managed. 

Stop by AFC Arvada today to get fast, convenient respiratory care. 

What Is Pneumonia? 

Unlike bronchitis, which affects the bronchiole tubes, pneumonia is usually an infection that occurs in the alveoli (air sacs) of one or both lungs, causing them to fill with fluid. Pneumonia can become far more serious than Bronchitis and severely affects those with weakened immune systems.  

Symptoms can include: 

• chest pain 

• cough with yellow, green, or bloody mucus 

• fatigue and low energy 

• fever and chills 

• shortness of breath 

• nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in children 

• confusion in older adults 

What Causes Pneumonia? 

There are over 30 causes of pneumonia including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Only about a third of cases are caused by viruses like COVID-19. 

How Can I Get a Diagnosis? 

AFC Arvada offers a variety of services to help determine the cause and severity of your illness. Tests such as on-site chest X-rays or in-house labs would narrow down what course of action will get you well sooner.  

If you suspect you have bronchitis or pneumonia, register for a visit at AFC Urgent Care Arvada today to receive rapid care without going to the ER.